含多裂纹薄壁加筋结构剩余强度试验与统计分析

采用“断裂丝法”与“应力强度因子片法”测得某机翼下壁板的加筋结构的应力强度因子与剩余强度。依据１２块试件的试验结果进行统计处理,获得概率剩余强度曲线。试验值与理论计算值吻合很好。     

多个设计点安全边界方程的重要抽样函数

提出了一种新的适用于具有多个设计点的安全边界方程失效概率计算的重要抽样函数,其抽样估计值的方差小于现有方法,收敛速度也较现有方法快,抽样效率为５０％左右,且估计值收敛于真实值。     

气球卫星1990—81B和1990－81C的轨道变化和高层大气密度的测定

本文测定给出我国首次发射的专用于高层大气探测的两颗气球卫星DQ-1A(1990-81B)和DQ-1B(1990-81C)整个寿命期间的轨道变化,以及利用轨道衰变率,采用适合气球卫星近国轨道反测密度的一种方法,获得500-900km高度范围内太阳峰年期间的高层大气密度及其变化。结果表明,同时发射的两颗面积质量比不同的气球卫星所测定的高层大气密度及其变化非常一致,且明显地显示密度随太阳活动逐日的和27天周期性的变化。本文将密度测定结果与高层大气模型进行了比较和分析。      

概率损伤容限分析模型研究

提出了一种新的概率损伤容限分析模型,它由a-t随机裂纹扩展模型和基于寿命失效准则的破坏概率可靠性分析模型组成。该模型弥补了现有概率损伤容限分析模型的不足,并便于工程应用。     

低频天波远距离传播日、季变化的观测与分析

本文给出了1987年6月至1988年9月间在新多对琉璜岛罗兰-C导航发射台的100kHz低频信号一跳天波“影区”传播的日变化与季变化特性所做观测的基本结果并对其做了分析。通过分析揭示出了我国中纬地区低频天波远距离传播日变化、季变化、幅度跌落效应与干涉效应的产生机制与变化规律;还揭示了我国中纬地区白天低电离层所具有的双层结构特性:在D层下C层的存在以及它们的某些形态特性与季变特性。      

Assembly Variation Identification of High Pressure Spool by Response Surface Based Model Updating Using IV-optimal Designs

This article, in order to improve the assembly of the high-pressure spool, presents an assembly variation identification method achieved by response surface method (RSM)-based model updating using IV-optimal designs. The method involves screening out non-relevant assembly parameters using IV-optimal designs and the preload of the joints is chosen as the input features and modal frequency is the only response feature. Emphasis is placed on the construction of response surface models including the interactions between the bolted joints by which the non-linear relationship between the assembly variation caused by the changes of preload and the output frequency variation is established. By achieving an optimal process of selected variables in the model, assembly variation can be identified. With a case study of the laboratory bolted disks as an example, the proposed method is verified and it gives enough accuracy in variation identification. It has been observed that the first-order response surface models considering the interactions between the bolted joints based on the IV-optimal criterion are adequate for assembly purposes.     

N-fold Bernoulli probability based adaptive fast-tracking algorithm and its application to autonomous aerial refuelling

Recently, deep learning has been widely utilized for object tracking tasks. However, deep learning encounters limits in tasks such as Autonomous Aerial Refueling (AAR), where the target object can vary substantially in size, requiring high-precision real-time performance in embedded systems. This paper presents a novel embedded adaptiveness single-object tracking framework based on an improved YOLOv4 detection approach and an n-fold Bernoulli probability theorem. First, an Asymmetric Convolutional Network (ACNet) and dense blocks are combined with the YOLOv4 architecture to detect small objects with high precision when similar objects are in the background. The prior object information, such as its location in the previous frame and its speed, is utilized to adaptively track objects of various sizes. Moreover, based on the n-fold Bernoulli probability theorem, we develop a filter that uses statistical laws to reduce the false positive rate of object tracking. To evaluate the efficiency of our algorithm, a new AAR dataset is collected, and extensive AAR detection and tracking experiments are performed. The results demonstrate that our improved detection algorithm is better than the original YOLOv4 algorithm on small and similar object detection tasks; the object tracking algorithm is better than state-of-the-art object tracking algorithms on refueling drogue tracking tasks.     

VR-Forces中发射与毁伤仿真机制

VR-Forces是当前较为成熟的计算机生成兵力仿真平台,使用该平台实现仿真实体间对抗及毁伤是关键技术之一。针对该平台中发射与毁伤仿真机制,分析了对象参数数据库组织结构、发射武器配置方法、弹药选择列表构成和命中概率表的原理,阐述了毁伤机制、毁伤概率表组成以及毁伤执行器的配置方法。结合某飞机发射反舰导弹对敌方舰船突防的作战仿真实验案例,实现了红蓝双方的突防和防空仿真对抗。研究成果对基于 VR-Forces的作战仿真开发和开发类似系统有一定的技术参考价值。     

一种单幅异源图像适配性的计算方法及应用

图像适配性问题在匹配区选取与景象匹配末制导试验中都具有重要的地位,图像适配性通常用匹配概率度量。针对单幅图像,采用降质变换方法生成图像对,提出一种能用于计算单幅异源图像适配性的方法,并应用于图像适配性评估。该方法操作性强,容易实现,可解决缺少先验信息时图像适配性的计算问题。     

Precise orbit determination and precision comparison for FY3C and FY3D with receiver antenna GPS and BDS PCV using spaceborne BDS and GPS observation data

The FY3C and FY3D satellites were equipped with global navigation satellite occultation detector (GNOS) receivers that received both GPS and BDS-2 signals. For further improving precise orbit determination (POD) precisions, we estimated receiver GPS and BDS signal phase center variations (PCV) models with 2° and 5° resolutions and set the different weights for GPS and BDS-2 observations in the combined POD. The BDS-based POD precision using BDS-2 satellite antenna phase center offset (PCO) values from the China Satellite Navigation Office (CSNO) are not as accurate as those obtained from the International GNSS Service (IGS) Multi-GNSS experiments project (MGEX). The estimated receiver GPS and BDS PCV models with 2° and 5° resolutions were estimated from the GPS phase residuals of GPS-based POD and BDS phase residuals of combined POD, respectively. In most cases, the POD precisions using the estimated PCVs with 2° resolution are superior to those with 5° resolution. The precisions of the BDS-based POD and combined POD were both improved by introducing the receiver BDS PCV models. The weighting for GPS and BDS-2 observations can further improve the precision of the combined POD. The tested results of selected weights are better than those with equal weight in the combined POD. The experiment results show that orbital precisions of FY3C are worse than those of FY3D.